Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Saturday announced a budget aimed at
high growth, saying the pace of cutting the fiscal deficit would slow as he
seeks to boost investment and ensure that ordinary people benefit.
Here are the highlights of Jaitley's Budget for the fiscal year that
begins on April 1.
TAXATION
* To abolish wealth tax
* Replaces wealth tax with additional 2% surcharge on super rich
* Proposes to cut to 25 percent corporate tax over next four years
* Corporate tax of 30 percent is uncompetitive
* Net gain from tax proposals
seen at Rs 150.68 billion
* Jaitley proposes modification
of permanent establishment norms so that the mere presence of a fund manager in
India would not constitute a permanent establishment of the offshore fund,
resulting in adverse tax consequences.
* Proposes to rationalise capital gains tax regime for real estate
investment trusts
* Expects to implement goods and services tax by April 2016
* To reduce custom duty on 22 items
* Proposes to increase service tax rate and education cess to 14
percent from 12.36 percent
* Plans to introduce direct tax regime that is internationally
competitive on rates without exemptions
* Exemptions for individual tax payers to continue
* To enact tough penalties for tax evasion in new bill
* Tax dept to clarify indirect transfer of assets and dividend paid by
foreign firms
FISCAL DEFICIT
* Fiscal deficit seen at 3.9 percent of GDP in 2015/16
* Will meet the challenging fiscal target of 4.1 percent of GDP
* Remain committed to meeting medium term fiscal deficit target of 3
percent of GDP
* Current account deficit below 1.3 percent of GDP
* Jaitley says have to keep fiscal discipline in mind despite need for
higher investment
GROWTH
* GDP growth seen at between 8 percent and 8.5 percent y/y
* Aiming double digit growth rate, achievable soon
INFLATION
* Expects consumer inflation to remain close to 5 percent by March,
opening room for more monetary policy easing
* Monetary policy framework agreement with the RBI clearly states
objective of keeping inflation below 6 percent
* "One of the achievements of my government has been to conquer
inflation. This decline in my view represents a structural shift."
REVENUES
* Revenue deficit seen at 2.8 percent of GDP
* Non tax revenue seen at 2.21 trillion rupees
* Agricultural incomes are under stress
DISINVESTMENT
* Government targets 410 billion rupees from stake sales in companies
* Total stake sale in 2015/16 seen at 695 billion rupees
MARKET REFORMS
* Propose to merge commodities regulator with SEBI
* To bring a new bankruptcy code
* Jaitley says will move to amend the RBI act this year, and provide
for a monetary policy committee
* To set up public debt management agency
* Proposes to introduce a public contract resolution of disputes bill
* To establish an autonomous bank board bureau to improve management of
public sector banks
POLICY REFORMS
* To enact a comprehensive new law on black money
* Propose to create a universal social security system
for all Indians
* To launch a national skills mission soon to enhance
employability of rural youth
* To raise visa-on-arrival facility to 150 countries
from 43
* Allocates 346.99 billion rupees for rural employment guarantee scheme
* Allocates 346.99 billion rupees for rural employment guarantee scheme
BORROWING
* Gross market borrowing seen at 6 trillion rupees
* Net market borrowing seen at 4.56 trillion
rupees
GENERAL
ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULES (GAAR)
* Government defers rollout of anti-tax avoidance
rules GAAR by two years
* GAAR to apply prospectively from April 1, 2017
* Retrospective tax provisions will be avoided
INFRASTRUCTURE
* Investment in infrastructure will go up by 700 bln
rupees in 2015/16 over last year
* Plans to set up national investment infrastructure
fund
* Proposes tax-free infrastructure bonds for projects
in roads, rail and irrigation projects
* Proposes 5 "ultra mega" power projects for
4,000 MW each
* Second unit of Kudankulam nuclear power station to
be commissioned
* Will need to build additional 100,000 km of road
* Ports in public sector will be encouraged to
corporatise under Companies Act
EXPENDITURE
* Plan expenditure estimated at about 4.65 trillion
rupees
* Non-plan expenditure seen at about 13.12 trillion
rupees
* Allocates 2.46 trillion rupees for defence
spending
* Allocates 331.5 billion rupees for health
sector
* If revenue improves, hope to raise budgeted
allocations for rural job scheme by 50 billion rupees
INVESTMENT
* Propose to do away with different types of foreign
investment caps and replace them with composite caps
* To allow foreign investment in alternative
investment funds
* Public investment needed to catalyse investment
GOLD
* To develop a sovereign gold bond
* To introduce gold monetisation scheme to allow
depositors to earn interest
* To introduce Indian-made gold coin to reduce demand
for foreign gold coins
SUBSIDIES
* We are committed to subsidy rationalisation based on
cutting leakages
FINANCE MINISTER'S
COMMENTS
* "We inherited a sentiment of doom and gloom.
The investment community had almost written us off. We have come a long way
since then."
* "We have turned around the economy,
dramatically restoring macroeconomic stability and creating the conditions for
sustainable poverty elimination, job creation, durable double digit economic
growth."
* "While being mindful of the challenges ... this
gives us reason to feel optimistic."
* "Domestic and international investors are
seeing us with renewed interest and hope."
http://www.rediff.com/business/report/budget-highlights-of-the-union-budget/20150228.htm